Sterkfontein Caves sits about 40 km northwest of Johannesburg, near Krugersdorp in South Africa's Gauteng province, at the heart of the Cradle of Humankind — inscribed by UNESCO in 1999 as part of the Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa. Excavations here since the 1930s have made it the single richest early-hominin fossil site on the planet, yielding roughly a third of all early hominin fossils ever found anywhere in the world.
Two discoveries define Sterkfontein's fame. In 1947, palaeontologist Robert Broom uncovered "Mrs Ples," a remarkably complete 2.1-million-year-old Australopithecus africanus skull that became one of the most famous fossil finds in Africa. Decades later, between 1994 and 1997, researchers pieced together "Little Foot" — a near-complete Australopithecus prometheus skeleton dated to around 3.67 million years old, the most complete early-hominin skeleton ever recovered anywhere. Both fossils were found within the same cave system visitors walk through today.
Sterkfontein reopened to the public on 15 April 2025 after a two-year closure following flood damage in 2022, now under full management by the University of the Witwatersrand. A visit combines a guided walk through the limestone caverns where these fossils were found, a museum and Timeline Walk tracing human origins, and the working fossil preparation laboratory where new discoveries are still being cleaned and studied. We handle the ticketing so your guided tour hour is confirmed before you arrive — one less thing to plan on your Cradle of Humankind day out.